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February 1-7, 2004

  • Weekly Summary

Midwest Weekly Highlights - February 1-7, 2004


Winter Weather Persists

Cold weather continued unabated through the first week of February in the Midwest.

A series of storms brought more wintry weather and reinforcing shots of cold air to the Midwest during the week. Most of the region received some snow, but the heaviest snow fell in the far western portions of the Midwest. 

Temperatures this week ranged from 8F below average in far western Minnesota, Iowa, and Missouri to 4F above average in northern Wisconsin.  An area of slightly above average temperatures included much of Wisconsin, northern Michigan, northeastern Ohio, and eastern Kentucky (Figure 1).  Precipitation for the week was normal to well above across most of the region.  The exception was a small area encompassing northern Indiana, southern Michigan, and extreme northern Ohio, where precipitation was 50 to 75 percent of normal (Figure 2).  Snowfall was well above average except for most of Kentucky, eastern Indiana, and Ohio (Figure 3).

The month began with a storm system developing in the southern and central Plains on February 1. This storm dumped heavy amounts of snow on Nebraska, Kansas, and western Iowa (Figure 4, NWS).  This was the second such storm in a week and brought snow depths western Iowa/eastern Nebraska to 12 to 18 inches (Figure 5). The heaviest snow fell in a band from western Iowa through southern Minnesota and northwestern Wisconsin (Figure 6).  Further to the east, a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain spread over Missouri, eastern Iowa, Illinois and Indiana.  Four to six inches of snow blanketed eastern Iowa, southern Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and lower Michigan.  South of this area, snow amounts were much lighter as warmer air entrained by the storm circulation caused some precipitation to fall as freezing rain or rain.

As high pressure settled in over the Midwest late on February 4 another storm was already starting to organize over the central Rockies.  Winter storm watches and warnings began to be issued for the western half of the region in anticipation of the system. However, the storm followed a more southerly track than the previous system, limiting the amount of moisture available for precipitation over the central and northern Midwest.  The heaviest snow with from this system once again fell in eastern Kansas, eastern Nebraska, and western Iowa (Figure 7). Four to eight inches of snow brought snow depths in some areas to more than 2 feet (Figure 8, NWS).   To the south and east, a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain fell in parts of Missouri, central Illinois, and western Indiana causing hazardous travel conditions.  Icing from freezing rain brought scattered power outages.  In the warmer air closer to the path of the storm, rain, some of it heavy, fell over portions of southern Missouri, southern Illinois, and much of Kentucky.

Cold air returned to much of the region on February 7 as upper level disturbances rotated around a large upper low over the Great Lakes.  These triggered light snow over much of the Midwest, dropping amounts ranging from 2 to 4 over Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan to 1 to 2 inches over Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. By February 7 the southern extent of snow cover reached to the Ohio River (Figure 9), with snow depths over two feet in the western quarter of Iowa.

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